TO:
UN SECRETARY GENERAL KOFI ANNAN, SECURITY COUNCIL MEMBERS:
AMBASSADORS TO FRANCE JEAN-MARC DE LA SABLIERE, USA MR. JOHN
NEGROPONTE, UK SIR JEREMY GREENSTOCK AND GERMANY MR. GUNTER PLEUGER
To
Mr. Romano Prodi,
President, European Commission
By Hilda M. Foley
Mr.
Romano Prodi
President
European
Commission
Rue de
la Loi 200
B1049
Bruxelles, Belgique
Excellency:
As Croatians
in the Diaspora we follow closely the political and economic
developments in Croatia. Especially of interest to us is to see
Croatia admitted as an equal partner to the EU and NATO in the
near future. Therefore we find it very disappointing to read your
recent speech in the Croatian Parliament in which you mentioned
"years" before Croatia would be eligible for EU membership. The
majority of the Croatian population approves of Croatia's entering
into the EU and we find the conditions which you mentioned in
order to be accepted inconsistent with ones' other countries were
required to meet.
You mention
for example "the return of refugees". As you must realize, Croatia
has only recently come out of a brutal war of aggression by
Serbia, in which these Croatian Serb refugees were the ones who
rebelled against Croatia and with the help of the Yugoslav/Serb
army killed some twelve thousand and "ethnically cleansed" several
hundred thousand Croatians in their own country, destroying and
plundering their homes and properties.
No other
country in the world has been forced to forgive and forget so soon
what has been done to it. May I remind you that the Czech
Republic, which is accepted into the EU, has not allowed its
Sudeten German refugees to return or compensate them for their
material losses even after more than fifty years. This was not a
requirement by the EU for the Czech Republic. Therefore, is it not
obvious that the EU stand in regard to Croatia and the refugee
situation is quite unfair and inconsistent. Furthermore, one has
to realize that it was first the Croatians who were driven out by
the Serbs (1991-1995), years before in 1995 Croatia liberated its
Krajina territory and the Serbs left on the orders of their own
leadership.
Consequently,
the returning long-time Croatian refugees must have preference for
housing. Since Serbs destroyed most of Croatians' homes, out of
necessity Croatians have been settling in some of the Serb ones'.
Croatia after the ravages of war simply does not have the money to
build homes for all the refugees, Croatian or Serb. This problem
should be understood by the EU and not held against Croatia.
The other
great inconsistency is the requirement for Croatia to open its
borders without visa requirement to Serbia/Montenegro and
Bosnia-Herzegovina. If the EU wishes open borders between nations,
why has Slovenia, next in line for EU membership admittance, been
allowed to seal its borders with Croatia while Croatia must open
its borders to its recent aggressor Serbia? Certainly the EU
leadership must know about the huge criminal element in Serbia,
Bosnia and Albania, with drugs, white slavery and people smuggling
among other criminal activities in addition of providing easy
access to terrorists and Islamic fundamentalists. Just why would
then the EU require Croatia to freely open its borders to be
inundated with such undesirables? Croatia does not want them or
need them any more than any other European country. Obviously,
such an EU demand of Croatia is totally unfair and detrimental.
Last but not
least, Slovenia was part of former Yugoslavia and will be accepted
into the EU, on what grounds is Croatia less eligible? Slovenia
was never in history a state, while Croatia was one of the oldest
European kingdoms centuries ago. Croatia was never part of the
Balkans as the border was between Croatia and Serbia. It divided
the Western culture and Christianity from the Eastern Orthodox,
Byzantine and Muslim culture and religion. Croatia only became
part of the Balkans when, without the privilege of a vote, it was
united with Serbia and Slovenia into Yugoslavia in 1918.
Croatians are simply not Balkan people, they are Central and
Mediterranean Europeans, historically and culturally.
Excellency,
please consider these facts and do not let the EU push Croatia
into these Balkan associations to which it does not belong any
more than does Slovenia and which goes against the wishes of the
Croatian people.
I am the attorney for General Ante Gotovina, the subject of an editorialpublished in today's National Post titled, "Fair Play in the Balkans."I wish to correct the record on behalf of my client because youreditorial contains numerous factual errors.
Contrary to the assertion made in your editorial, Croatian soldiers didnot "force 200,000 Serbs from their homes in Croatia [in] the largestethnic cleansing in the Balkan wars." It is virtually uncontested thatmost of the 200,000 Serbs in Croatia left their homes on orders fromtheir own Croatian Serb leadership. Testimony introduced by
prosecutorsin the Hague in the case of Slobodan Milosevic indicates that Milosevicand the Croatian Serb leadership purposely evacuated 200,000 Serbs fromCroatia in an effort to cement the results of ethnic cleansing byresettling these civilians in areas like Srebrenica, which had beenethnically cleansed by Milosevic, Radovan Karadzic, Ratko Mladic andforces under their control only three weeks earlier. U.S. Ambassador
toCroatia Peter Galbraith testified last month before the InternationalTribunal that Croatian forces did NOT ethnically cleanse the Serbpopulation from Croatia. Accordingly, your allegation is inaccurate.
It is true that Canadian military officers, including Col. AndrewLeslie, have made various accusations against General Gotovina-includingthat the town of Knin had been "excessively shelled" and that forcesunder General Gotovina's command had intentionally shelled the hospitalin Knin, all in an alleged effort to scare the civilian population intofleeing. Col. Leslie further claimed that there were a "large number ofbodies in the streets." However, absent from your editorial is anymention of the fact that Col. Leslie's testimony has been largelydiscredited by members of the international media who confirmed that UNclaims of high civilian casualties and excessive shelling of Knin werein fact exaggerated. The claim that the Knin hospital had been shelledhas in fact been proven false. Human Rights Watch reported in 1996
thatthe claims of the Canadian officers were exaggerated and may haveresulted from the fact that "U.N. military and civilian personnel hadbeen confined to their barracks or bases by Croatian soldiers and thuswere unable to witness many events directly." Canadian militarypersonnel throughout its deployment as peacekeepers in the Balkans wasnotorious for its slanted, pro-Serb reporting of events on the ground.Indeed, Canadian Gen. Lewis MacKenzie, in charge of U.N. peacekeeping inBosnia in 1992, is infamous for his claim that the beseiged BosnianMuslims were "shelling themselves" in Sarajevo in an effort to garnerinternational sympathy. After his retirement from the Canadian
military, General MacKenzie went to work as a paid lobbyist in NorthAmerica for Serb sympathizers. Why this pro-Serb bias existed in theCanadian military is a subject that will be explored at the appropriatetime and in the appropriate forum.
Much evidence has come to light in recent weeks proving that Gen.Gotovina was falsely charged by the Hague Prosecutor, including thetestimony of Mr. Galbraith. If Gen. Gotovina is in fact innocent, thenthe Prosecutor has an ethical obligation to withdraw the indictment.Should the Serb leadership claim bias (as your editorial suggests), sucha claim can be easily rebutted by this fact: the Hague Tribunal haswithdrawn sixteen indictments against individuals who had never beenarrested or brought to the Tribunal. All sixteen of these individualswere Serbs. Thus, if anyone can claim bias on the part of the HagueTribunal, it is the Croats and not the Serbs.
Sincerely,
Luka S. Misetic, Esq.
Chicago, IL USA
Enclosed is the article:
National Post (Canada) July 28, 2003 Monday National Edition
Copyright 2003 National Post, All Rights Reserved
National Post (Canada)
July 28, 2003 Monday National Edition
SECTION: Editorials; Pg. A11
LENGTH: 458 words
HEADLINE: Fair play in the Balkans
SOURCE: National Post
BODY:
Eight years ago, Canadian peacekeepers witnessed one of the late 20thcentury's most brutal attempts at ethnic cleansing. In August, 1995, over aspan of just 64 hours, Croatian soldiers forced 200,000 Serbs from theirhomes in Croatia -- the largest single act of ethnic cleansing of all theBalkan wars between 1991 and 1995. The military action -- dubbed OperationStorm -- involved the Croats' entire 100,000-man army. Canadian soldiersstationed in the area documented the Croats' efficiency. Colonel AndrewLeslie, for example, reported that of the 40,000 people who lived in theSerb stronghold of Knin, barely 1,000 remained once the operation ended.
It took some time, but two years ago, the UN's International CriminalTribunal (ICT) began seriously looking into claims regarding war crimescommitted during Operation Storm. In 2001, the ICT issued an indictmentagainst Ante Gotovina, a Croatian general with an allegedly central role inthe operation. But Gen. Gotovina promptly went underground. Lawyers workingon his behalf say he is willing to answer questions from the ICT -- but onlyif it first drops its indictment.
Unfortunately, the Croatian government has failed to fully co-operate inbringing Gen. Gotovina to justice. Though the Croatian Interior Ministry hasissued a warrant for his arrest (and a bounty of $80,000 for informationleading to his arrest), authorities have done little to apprehend him. Onereason for this is that ultra-nationalist Croats see the general as a hero.In May, Gen. Gotovina even had the audacity to send an official message ofsupport to a gathering of 15,000 Croatian nationalists. They had met tomourn the death of Janko Bobetko, another general who defied an ICT order toanswer questions about his own involvement in possible crimes againsthumanity by Croatian forces.
The case of Gen. Gotovina is important not only as a matter of justice, butof politics as well. The Croats and Serbs have had their share of murderousfeuds, and the Serbs would be understandably outraged if the world communityaggressively prosecuted allegations of Serb atrocities while passing overthose in which Serbs were victims. In 2001, the ICT formally demanded thatthe Serbs force former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic to appear fortrial on charges of war crimes. NATO member states, including Canada and theUnited States, put a full-court press on the Serbs to hand Mr. Milosevicover -- and even made his handover a condition of economic aid. As a result,Mr. Milosevic's successor, Vojislav Kostunica, duly served him up to TheHague.
Those same NATO states should make a similar effort to get Croatia to secureGen. Gotovina. He's been allowed to run free long enough.
It was quite astonishing that you would feature the
article "Croatian Atrocities Being Forgotten:Cdn. Officers" without verifying
the claims made by these former UN Canadian officers. Their claims are egregious
falsehoods and exaggerations. If you would have investigated, these facts would
have become obvious to you:
Croatia was recognized as an independent, sovereign
state in Jan. 1992 by the EU countries and by Spring 1992 by some 53 other
nations. At that time Croatia, which signed a cease fire with its aggressor
Serbia, asked for the presence of UN troops to protect Croatia from further
aggression and to help with the peaceful reintegration of its occupied
territories, held by the Croatian Serbs, Serb paramilitary and the Yugoslav/Serb
army.
In October of 1992 the UN official for civilian affairs
Cedric Thornberry accused the Serb rebels in this phantom, self-styled state
they called the Republic of Serb Krajina, "of undermining peace efforts". The
deadline for disarming illegal paramilitary forces passed and quote, "there
isn't the slightest sign of demobilization" of gunmen waging a campaign of
terror in those areas of Croatia ostensibly under UN control. "The people are
committing terrorism that is driving increasing numbers of non-Serbs from their
homes." (Los Angeles Times, 10/16/92) This was just the beginning. By 1995,
these Serbs massacred thousands of Croats, looted and burned their homes and
ethnically cleansed several hundred thousand.
At the same time they continuously shelled Croatia's
cities and villages, inland and on the coast.
The UN soldiers not only did not stop them, they
actually helped in the removal of the Croatian population, old and young,
because "otherwise the Serbs would have killed them". How commendable! Question:
Where was these Canadian officers' criticism then? Evidently they were too busy
helping with the removal and fraternizing with the Serbs. This brings up a very
prominent Canadian officer, the serbophile Major General MacKenzie, who while
serving as the UN commander in Bosnia allowed his soldiers to frequent a brothel
in Serb-held Bosnia, where Bosnian women were held as sex slaves and raped
nightly, some even killed. (Reader's Digest, Oct. 1995). MacKenzie established
great credibility, no doubt also among the Canadian UN contingent in Croatia.
After ending his duties in Bosnia he became a lobbyist and was paid hefty fees
by the Serb-American propaganda net while meeting with media and government
officials.
This should give you a little background about some of
the Canadian UN troops in Croatia and Bosnia. While many were no doubt honorable
men, one would assume that these accusing Canadian officers would rather keep
quiet about their time in Croatia, their abetting with the ethnic cleansing by
the Serbs and their incompetence to peacefully restore Croatia's territory.
Instead, they still take Serbia's side by accusing Croatia's army of massive
atrocities during the liberation of Croatian territories in August 1995.
But these are the facts:
1) There was no ethnic cleansing. Some 140,000 Serbs
left on orders of their own leadership, before the Croatian army's arrival, as
testifying at the Milosevic trial in the Hague now confirms.
2) Croatia has not denied that some 100-200 Serb
civilians were killed (including armed ones) by individual revenge-takers, and
several such individuals have been tried in Croatian courts. It most certainly
was not the Croatian government's or Croatian army's policy. The number of
killed civilians you quote is a unscrupulous exaggeration that cannot be
tolerated by unbiased readers. One has to wonder just what is behind your
article and the Canadian officers' agenda for writing it.
I am simply fascinated as to how completely
pro-Serbian the CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) is, and to what
lengths they will go to spin ANY news into a 'positive' for Serbia. The
latest one is so tragicomical, I had to bring it to your attention - as you
have no doubt heard, Bosnian Serb Milomir Stakic (former Mayor of Prijedor)
was convicted at ICTY on various war crimes and crimes against humanity
charges, but was found not guilty on charges of Genocide. He was sentenced
to life imprisonment, the toughest sentence handed out to date at the Hague.
The illustrious CBC reported this on their 24 hour TV news channel as:
"Bosnian Serb acquitted of Genocide". That's it...no further information
available, no clarification, no indication that he was convicted of numerous
other horrible crimes, no mention of his life sentence - nothing! At first
glance, and especially to the general public that do not follow ICTY
proceedings, they have made it appear that the scum-bag walked away as an
innocent, free man, while not exactly lying about it!
Please note that I have written to the CBC on
numerous occasions with regards to their one-sided (100% pro-Serbian)
reporting, and have NEVER even received the courtesy of a reply, let alone
had any effect on the quality of their news. I wonder if, perhaps, a mass
writing campaign, especially from Croatians here in Canada, would help? As
it stands, the CBC is nothing more than an English version of "Srpska Mreza".
Your four page
spread about today's Croatia was very interesting and
informative. There was one report though by Neil MacDonald,
that would need a few corrections or explanations. The
article mentions that Croatians believe Marco Polo was born in
the town Korcula on the island of the same name in Croatia.
His being born
there, or certainly his family coming from there, is based on
solid research of the Polo
Croatian family
roots, by looking into the Italian, (then Venetian) historical
records of the time, with a
number of
the researchers being British and Italian.
Records show that
Marco Polo's father Nicolo and uncle Maffeo Pilic were rich
merchants from
Sibenik in Dalmatia,
then under Venetian rule, who went to Venice as established
businessmen. All of
the merchant and
nobility class of that time used the Italian version of their
names, so Pilic, which is Croatian for chicken, became Polo in
Italian.The Pilic/Polo family coat
of arms shows
a crown and four
chickens. (The reporter mentions out of the blue that the name
Polo was "Slavicized"
into "Pavelic"!!)
The medieval
archives of Venice are among the best in Europe, yet there is
no mention of Marco Polo's birth, only as citizen of Venice
and his date of death. There is a quay in Venice near the
Duke's Palace
still called
Schiavoni "Slavoni" as Croatians/Dalmatians were called at
that time, where many Croatian seamen and merchants arrived
from Dalmatia. The Polo family lived in this Schiavoni section
of Venice
were the
Croatians had their churches, school and Guild Hall. Today
there are still Croatian families named Polo, de Polo and
Pilic in Croatia, but according to Italian sources there are
no Polo's is Italy.
It is indeed strange
to read that the tourist director of Korcula is annoyed at the
Croatian national
tourist brochures
mentioning Croatia as the homeland of Marco Polo. Perhaps
foreign reporters
should keep in mind
that in today's Croatia there is still a certain segment of
the population that hankers
for communist
Yugoslavia and will denigrate anything that brings Croatia
favorable attention.
(Read also two among many
replies sent to CNN; Updated April 11, 2005)
Manda Krpan, April 9, 2005: Fr. Damir Stojic's
Letter
I received this in
an email from Fra. Damir today. I ask that you PLEASE READ,
RESPOND, FORWARD IT!! Our voices MUST be heard!!! --
Manda Krpan
Dear parishoners,
I am sure that you
have all been following the funeral of Pope John Paul II. As
millions have gathered around his lifeless body in Rome, one
can not but dwell on the fact that he is speaking louder now
from heaven than he did while alive! He is truly a saint!
Unfortunately, this morning during the funeral liturgy many
Croatians and other people of goodwill were shocked by the
remarks made by CNN reporter Christiane Amanpour. While
acknowledging the Pope's greatness, she mentioned how this
Pope will also be remembered for the various controversies
surrounding his papacy, especially the "beatification of the
Nazi collaborator Alojzije Cardinal Stepinac." One wonders
whose or which agenda she is promoting by mentioning
Stepinac during the Pope's funeral, while millions of
viewers are watching? One wonders where this professional
reporter does her (historical) research? Does she not know
that Stepinac saved the lives of many and that he defended
the dignity of the human person regardless of race, religion
or nationality? Does she not know that Stepinac was
persecuted by the Nazis and the communists and that he was
imprisoned and poisoned by the latter? Pope John Paul II had
the courage to come to Marija Bistrica, Croatia in 1998 to
beatify Stepinac and to say the truth! Millions of pilgrims
came to Rome today to say farewell to this man who spoke the
truth! Let us stand together and proclaim the truth. I ask
you all to take 5 minutes to send a protest letter to
Christiane Amanpour on the following link:
Subject: Christiane Amanpour statement about
Cardinal Stepinac
Director
CNN International News
Dear Sir:
Watching the funeral of Pope John Paul II we
were shocked to hear your reporter Ms. Christiane Amanpour
making a remark about "the Pope's controversial decision of
beatifying Croatia's Nazi-collaborator Cardinal Stepinac". It is
appalling to hear such a false statement from a CNN reporter,
made at the funeral of a beloved and respected Pope and heard by
millions of people.
Where does Ms. Amanpour come off to insult
not only Cardinal Stepinac and by it the whole Croatian nation,
but also the very integrity of the Holy Father, who never would
have considered for a moment declaring a man worthy of
sainthood, if there were even a grain of doubt in his mind about
the saintliness and martyrdom of Cardinal Stepinac.
Even while some in the Catholic Church might
not have done enough to help stop Hitler's "Final solution" of
the "Jewish question", Cardinal Stepinac courageously opposed
the German Nazis and Croatia's puppet regime at his own peril,
personally saving many Jews by hiding them on the Church's
estate and publicly speaking from the pulpit of the Zagreb
cathedral against racism of any kind. He believed in the dignity
of the human person, regardless of race, religion or
nationality. Here are just a few excerpts from his statements in
letters to Croatia's WWII puppet state leader Pavelic:
"I implore you in the name of humanity, which
our people have always valued so highly, that you do not permit
any of the remaining citizens of our state to suffer unjustly.
In the collection camps there are many who are innocent or who
do not deserve so severe a punishment... do not permit
irresponsible and uninvited elements to sin against the true
good of our nation". - March 6, 1943.
"This is a shameful stain and a crime which
cries out for revenge, just as the whole camp of Jasenovac is a
shameful stain upon the NDH. As a priest and bishop I say
together with Christ on the cross: Father forgive them, for they
know not what they do!... Be assured that it is not hatred, but
love of truth and of the Croatian nation which compels me to
write this letter." - Feb. 24. 1943
In spite of the Cardinal's open opposition to
the actions of the Germans and the Pavelic regime, he was tried
on false charges and imprisoned by Tito's communist Yugoslavia,
but, interestingly, only after he refused to make Croatia's
Catholic Church independent of the Papacy in Rome. After release
from prison he died under house arrest several years later,
evidently having been slowly poisoned.
We expect an apology from Ms. Amanpour and
CNN for her irresponsible and damaging statements. This is not
the first time Ms. Amanpour has tried to defame Croatia, as
several years ago she seemed to be looking for a needle in a
haystack by reporting a "Nazi graffiti" somewhere in Zagreb. Of
course the fact that such Neo-Nazi graffiti can be found all
over Europe and even here in America, does not seem to hinder
her for singling out Croatia - again! One has to wonder - just
what is her agenda? Listening to too much Serb propaganda?
Sincerely,
Hilda M. Foley
National Federation of Croatian Americans
13272 Orange Knoll
Santa Ana, CA 92705
714 832-0289
__________________
VoC, April 9, 2005
Dear CNN,
CNN reporter Christiane Amanpour said The Pope John Paul II
Pope would also be remembered for the various controversies
surrounding his papacy, especially the "beatification of the
Nazi collaborator Alojzije Cardinal Stepinac." Amanpour
proves to have little faith and
knowledge regarding “greatness” that she admits to the Pope,
and declines to his Cardinal Stepinac. Cardinal Stepinac was
tortured equally by Nazis and Yugoslav
communists, the only
difference being that he had a fate to survive the former,
but not the latter. But this is about the Pope, for whom
Rabbi Moshe Shulman (Canada) said
he was “a friend of
the Jewish people” (National Post, April 6, 2005). Does
Amanpour think a friend of the Jewish people would agree to
the beatification of a Nazi collaborator? Her fashion of
forcible 'nazification' of Croats
(via Cardinal Stepinac) – something CNN or
Croats would never have wished for
– is truly unashamed and outmoded, old-Yugoslav
propaganda.
We hope CNN will sanction inappropriate comments in the
future, both regarding Cardinal Stepinac and Croats.
As a Rabbi, I am
often called upon to guide people in life, and in death. As
a religious leader, Pope John Paul II stood before the world
to uphold religious values and principles of life and death,
many of which are shared by all faiths, including Judaism.
This includes principles such as the infinite value of human
life, the inadmissibility of the "quality of life" as a
factor in medical ethics, the courage to face death as a
prelude to an eternal spiritual life, the commitment to the
sanctity of marriage between man and woman, and many more.
Pope John Paul II
challenged Jew, Christian, Muslim and members of all faiths
to work together to find common ground, and advance the
cause of humanity.
As a Jew, I feel
Pope John Paul II was a man who reached out on behalf of the
Church to help end Church sponsored anti-Semitic doctrine.
He was the first Pope to publicly acknowledge the horrors of
the Holocaust, and the role of Christian anti-Semitism in
aiding and abetting that dark period of history.
His unique
relationship with the Jewish people is encapsulated in the
following story. In 1942, a Jewish couple in Poland's Krakow
ghetto entrusted their son to a childless Catholic couple in
order to save him from the Germans. When the war was over
the boy's adoptive parents brought him to a young priest to
be baptized. When the young priest learned that the orphan's
parents had asked that he be returned to the Jewish people,
the priest refused to baptize the boy. That priest was Karol
Wojtyla, known today as Pope John Paul II.
We remember him as
one who forever remained a friend of the Jewish people.
On March 26, 2000,
Pope John Paul II came to Jerusalem, and prayed at the
Western Wall. At the time, he placed a prayer in the Wall
which read:
God of our
fathers, You chose Abraham and his descendants to bring Your
name to the nations; We are deeply saddened by the behaviour
of those who in the course of history have caused these
children of Yours to suffer.
And in asking Your
forgiveness, we wish to commit ourselves to genuine
brotherhood with the people of the Covenant.
He became the
first pope in the history of the Church to officially
recognize that the Jewish people remain the people of the
Covenant. He was also the first pope to recognize the state
of Israel.
As a human being,
one could not help but be inspired by his calling for all
humanity, and his devotion to the cause of peace for all
mankind.
Many popes before
him used their power and influence to strengthen the Church
at the expense of humanity. Pope Joh